Maquiladoras Essays - Economy Of Mexico, International Trade

Maquiladoras What role does maquiladora play in the development of a country? Why is this phenomenon seen as a new phase in capitalist development? Is this a reasonable claim? The role that the maquila plays in the development of a country is an interesting topic to discuss. To understand the role that maquiladoras play, one must first gain an understanding of the original purpose of the maquila. Then, by studying the evolution of the maquiladora to a big manufacturing base, one may have a better understanding of how this type of firm may lead to the development of the host country. In the first section, I will discuss the origination and development of the maquiladoras. In section two, I will provide the opinions of some economists and their insights as to how the maquiladora has affected developing countries. The third section deals with capitalism and how maquiladoras play a role in the development of a capitalist economy. In section four, I will discuss my opinions on the arguments that I have presented. The final section will include some concluding remarks. Now, let us familiarize ourselves with the maquiladora. The word "maquiladora" is derived from the Spanish verb "maquilar", which means to mill wheat into flour. Farmers would mill wheat into portions and then give a portion to the miller; this portion was called a maquila. As time passed, the word maquila became associated with manufacturing, assembly and packaging processes that were carried out by someone that was not the original manufacturer. In today's economic world, the word"maquiladora" stands for a special type of company in Mexico (Maquila Overview 1). The component that makes the maquiladora different from any other manufacturing plant is that they are allowed to import raw materials, equipment, and parts needed for assembly, and export the finished good to the United States on a duty free basis (Maquilas 1). The first maquiladoras were built in 1966 in Baja California and Cuidad Juarez (United States firms established with the support of the Mexican government). The Border Industrialization Program created these companies in order to channel the abundant labor source in the border areas of Mexico and the United States free trade zone (Maquila Overview 1). The original purpose of the maquiladoras was to employ all the unemployed people who resided on the Mexican side of the border and also to increase Mexican exports. The United States saw these companies as a chance to take advantage of the cheap cost of labor, the lack of Mexican labor and environmental rules and regulations, and few duties (Maquilas 1). The United States tariff schedules allow for the assembly of United States-made goods outside of the country and then, the return of the final product to the United States with duty only paid on the value added to the good. There are two sections under the tariff schedules that allow for industrial operations under the maquiladora program: Item # 9802.00.60 and 9802.00.80 (were 806.3 and 807.0) that states that the value of components made in the United States are not subject to duty when further processed or assembled abroad and returned to the United States. Item # 9802.00.60 deals with metal processing Item#9802.00.80 deals with assembly (Alvarez 1). Now, maquiladoras are not only located on the border of Mexico and the United States, but all over the country. The maquiladora can now sell a portion of the goods produced in the domestic market on payment of import duties and taxes on the imported materials (Maquila Overview 1). The maquila industry would not be here today without foreign investment. Many foreign companies in the United States, Japan, and Canada have taken advantage of cheap Mexican labor and the location of the Export Processing Zones and built manufacturing companies in Mexico. These companies are usually fully owned by foreign investors. These companies are probably the most successful part of Mexico's economy. The growth of this industry has been steadily increasing over the years, generating more foreign exchange than oil or tourism (Maquila Overview 2). Overall, the maquiladora industry seems to be a good way to increase productivity, employ the unemployed and create incentive for foreign investment. However, varying opinions exist among economists and some see the maquila industry as problematic, and ultimately hindering to the overall development of the host country. Chapter 1, The Maquilas in Global Perspective states that the reformation of capitalism marks the next step in the relations of dominant powers with Third World Countries. Capitalism is the separation of economy and state. It is the social system in which the means

Twelve Non-Negotiable Elements of Force in Writing

Twelve Non-Negotiable Elements of Force in Writing Twelve Non-Negotiable Elements of Force in Writing Twelve Non-Negotiable Elements of Force in Writing By Guest Author This is a guest post by Arthur Plotnik. ALL WE WRITERS CRAVE is to charge into the resistant, overloaded brain of a reader and shoot forked lightning through every last dendrite. Why else, if not to achieve high-voltage impact, do we push our own synapses into the red zone night after night, year after year? We are talking force herethe force that gets writing devoured, felt, remembered and published. Lacking it, the worlds most crafted content fizzles at the first neuron . Force in writing neednt always be nuclear-strength, any more than nonverbal cues have to be violent or clangorous to seize attention. Think of a despairing glance that pierces the heart, or a sound-squelching image like Scott Spencers botanical silence. But to overcome a readers natural resistance to static, sameness, and irrelevance, written words must somehow deliver the Godfather imperative: This is a message you cannot refuse. The ways of such force are legion, ranging from over-the-top exaggeration to sly understatement. Classical rhetoricians described these techniques by the hundreds. Writing programs pound away at a standard few, such as amped-up verbs and pared-down verbiage. I would include these among the knee-breakers Ive found most persuasive in overcoming reader resistance. Here I offer you an even dozen. You cannot refuse them: I know where you writers live. 1. Specificity. Why say she ordered an appetizer when you can pucker the senses with pickled herring or giant shrimp in Tylers ketchup sauce? We experience life in particulars, and theynot generalities jolt our memories and feelings. Name the telling things and actions as specifically as you can, but dont dilute their force by specifying everything. 2. Supercharged verbs. Every writer knows this techniqueshe savaged her steak rather than she ate the steak hungrily. Find or create forceful verbs; rewrite to be and to have sentences with action verbs. But writers beware: Overuse of forceful but trendy verbs (she rocked a bikini) and the huffing of too many power verbs per passage become transparently bush. 3. High performance modifiers. Like most words, adverbs and adjectives have personalities: some are kickass powerful, others are totally lame hangers-on. Unfortunately, the lamest ones have given the whole class a bad name. But robust terms like venal, venomous, strident, radiant, rousing, meteoric can be the driving force of a passage. Contrary to myth, even No-Adjective Ernest Hemingway used evocative modifiersif sparinglyto trigger response. ( . . . the sleigh-smoothed, urine-yellowed road; . . . three of the big birds squatted obscenely.) Pull your listless modifiers and plug in high-performance ones where force counts. 4. Fresh intensifiers. Drop such overused, now-forceless intensifiers as great, incredible, awesome, and amazing from your writing unless you can recharge them, as in skull-spinningly great or fall-to-your-knees awesome. Look for or create Grade-A Intensifying Adverbs, the kind that give fresh emphasis to commonplace adjectives: concussively stupid, sublimely stupid, weapons-grade stupid. 5. Sound words. Whomp. Whap. Nuzzle. Guzzle. Words imitating sounds suggest the forces that make the sounds. Even quiet forcesmurmur of innumerable beesgrip the imagination when evoked by onomatopoeia, as the technique is called. Sounds make for resonance, whether as the THOOM! of graphic novels, the KABOOOOM of a climactic literary passage (Everything Is Illuminated, Jonathan Safran Foer), or the boom, boom of clogs amplifying a girls fears (The Lovely Bones, Alice Sebold). 6. Surprise images. Apt and unexpected images, as in metaphors, excite cerebral enzymes. He had the complexion of baba ghanoush.. His tongue darted into my mouth like a tadpole escaping from a jar. (Marisha Pessl, Special Topics in Calamity Physics). Anticipated imagery such as she blushed tomato-red excite nothing. 7. Nowness. Vogue terms and pop references carry the force of novelty, fashion, and immediacyfor about one week to a year, after which they become swiped-out. But used in their moment, especially in journalism, they can be party-starters of Bieberesque boldness. 8. Street beat. Capture the rhythm and soul of the street, and you gon be head of the situation, knowm sayin? Who isnt moved by echoes of street life in all its raw effusiveness and funky phrasing? Cant kill nothin and wont nothin die. Any street will doany ethnic. Theres a girl who keeps bumping into you. You say to her, Pero mi amor, ya. And she says, Ya yourself. (Junot Dà ­az, The Cheaters guide to Love. ) The trick is to develop an ear for authenticity and an eye for fitwithin the overall tone and momentum of your narrative. 9. Big nature. Writers have always drawn on the energy of natural forcesthe violence of typhoons, the insistence of tides. Big nature makes for mighty figures of speech: Shes a Mount Saint Helens waiting to erupt. Theres an ozone hole in his thinking. But be creative; a maelstrom of clichà ©s lies in wait. 10. Tough talk / Irreverence. You talkin to me? Kiss off. Make a hole. Go take your shoes for a walk while you still got legs. To break through apathy, theres nothing like defiant expression armored with attitude, menace, slang and sometimes profanity. It can bear the force of insult, of dire consequence, of all that thrills as it threatens. The usual rules of execution apply: well timed and credible. 11. Understatement. Less can be overwhelmingly more when the immensity, the ironythe jokeis snapped together in the readers mind. When Mom says, Dont worry, its nothing, alarms go off. The not scantily endowed beauty sets hearts juddering. Lets take a little ride is not what you want to hear from Tony Soprano. 12. Torque through intensity. The ultimate force is an aggregate effectthe various elements winding the spring, torquing the intensity. It comes about via soul-jarring themes, characters in peril and on the edge, smoldering conflict, inflamed dialogue, manic introspection. It demands strategies and, yes, craft. My non-negotiable advice: go for it, element by element. Whatever the outcome, youll be a force to be reckoned with. Arthur Plotnik is an acclaimed editor and author whose eight books include the newly revised and expanded The Elements of Expression: Putting Thoughts Into Words (2012) and the recent Better Than Great: A Plenitudinous Compendium of Wallopingly Fresh Superlatives (2011). He lives in Chicago. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About Numbers"Owing to" vs "Due to"Proverb vs. Adage

TECHNOLOGY REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

TECHNOLOGY REPORT - Essay Example The other innovation in the retail industry is the use of mobile shopping through use of technologies such as MyGROCER business. The emerging technologies will cut down the time taken to process transactions and ensure better customer service. Introduction The retail industry is one of the most crucial and biggest industries in the marketplace. In UK, the retail sector stands for more than seven percent of the total value-added goods sold and has employed over 2.6 million or about 10 percent of the working group (SCB Partners, 2011, p. 5). In US, retail industry contributes to 9.2 % of the GDP and created jobs for 17.4 percent of the total workers. The grocery and food sectors are the main sectors in the industry and it accounted 173.42 billion Euros in 2010 that represented 52.7% of the total revenue from the retail sector in UK. This sector is projected to continue growing at 3.9% annually. In 2010, UK had 91,509 food stores out of which 7970 are grouped as hypermarkets, superstore s and supermarkets (Kourouthanassis et al., 2002, p. 265).Tesco, one of the major retail companies in UK is the largest private employer and was ranked as the twelfth sole contributor to the GDP in 2006 (SCB Partners, 2011, p. 5). ... Technological innovations in the industry also target to enhance efficiency in the back office operations of the firms. The technological innovations in the retail industry to be discussed in the paper include a technology to encrypt card information at the point of sale, the use of mobile devices in retail shopping and the use of NCR software. Moreover, the use of radio frequency identification in the retail industry will be explored (Bird, 2012). Cash Processing Technologies There has been a move by retailers to adopt technological innovations that enable them enhance the security of their customer’s credit card and streamline their back office activities as a way of improving efficiency and customer service (Bird, 2012). Most of the retailers are adopting technologies that help encrypt the information gathered from the credit card once it is swiped at the point of sale. One of the technological products is the VeriShield Protect developed by Lenexa-based Balance Innovations LLC, allows encryption of credit card information up to the point of processing a transaction. Ball Stores adopted VeriShield Protect and this has helped to streamline processing of transactions (Chilson, 2012). This technology has the benefit of assuring customers that the security of their information is maintained and the cash processing becomes easier thereby saving on the time taken to process each transaction. By cutting on time taken in processing transactions, a retailer is able to reduce queues in its stores and therefore become more attractive to customers (Chilson, 2012). The other technology adopted by retailers to enhance the way they process transactions is by use of electronic systems to process

1900 Paris exposition and history of Mr. Henry Brooks Adams. Website Essay

1900 Paris exposition and history of Mr. Henry Brooks Adams. Website Review - Essay Example There is no person in this world who can even hope to keep abreast with information without using the internet. This makes the ''website'' and most importantly, the design of the website, the most critically important component for ''luring in'' readers and customers. To keep things simple, there are only 5 things a website needs to qualify for it to be considered s ''good''. The websites ability to convey the meaning/message of the website quickly if not instantly - the readers visit the website for a primary purpose, if this purpose is not fulfilled, they will leave! So make sure their secondary purpose is the website's secondary purpose as well.This is one of the few sites which isn't trying too hard to get noticed. This is good because the site itself is about the 1900 Paris Exposition. Basically only historians and artists will want to visit it in majority. It the website has been too flamboyant then it would have reduced the awe the visitors got from the real subject of the web site - the old arts and literature accompanied by old photographs which any old historian and artist would cherish. The site is clean, the usability is good. There are many links given for the person who wants to divulge himself more into the world of the Exposition. However, it is quite heavy. The pictures took a long time to load even with my 128K broadband connection. This wouldn't please many of the artists and historian because their computers and connections are as old as the articles they are reading about. Also, none of the links given in the website worked. Therefore whoever has designed the website thinks he has better things to do than to look after his readers. The second website to be reviewed is 'http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/1900fair.html': I deliberately chose this website because the material is basically the same as the previous website reviewed. Therefore let's skip to the analysis directly. This website consists only of pictures from the Exposition. But still it loaded quicker than the last one because these were only thumbnails of the pictures which reduced the size quite a lot. Also, the interface is clean and easy to use and you even get the sense of proper organization from the pictures. And most importantly, all the links worked! Each and every one of the links I clicked gave me a good resolution scanned photograph of the concerned event. This I must say was something I liked. But again there was no information in it that I could read more to satisfy my hunger for knowledge about the Exposition. It would have been excellent if the designer had only put a small link to another website for this job but maybe he thought he wasn't being paid enough to leave this obvious flaw The third website to review was 'http://members.tripod.com/michaelroth/bio000.htm': It is basically a website describing the life history of Mr. Henry Brooks Adams, who, from the information I gathered, was an established writer, a historian, and a philosopher of history. So what about the website Well it was basic. That's all I can say. It certainly gave the information very well, but the fact remained that no link apart from the sponsors links, worked. And it must have taken more work by the

Data to Information Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data to Information Critique - Essay Example The author has however stated that the policies were meant to promote homeownership but failed to benefit the majority medium and low income earners. Finally, the article has stated factors the author has addressed in the entire article. In Davis (2012, p.2), the author has stated the price index of houses since 1975 through the year 2011. However, values indicate that since the year 2000 to 2008, the prices of the house have been escalating tremendously. This contradicts the data in page on homeownership rate. This date indicates that between the year 2000 and the 2010, the rate of homeownership remained higher than the previous years in which the price indices were a bit lower. One of the policies introduced was deductibility of mortgage interest from income for tax purposes. The author has argued that this policy did not benefit the low income earners but instead it benefited the higher income earners (Davis, 2012). This could be the reason why the homeownership has remained still remained high even when the price indices of houses were still high. This is in line with the author’s view that the policies did not favor the low income earners. The author has also elaborated the other policy as that which aimed at reducing the cost of mortgages agencies. The author has stated that the policies on homeownership have resulted to a high cost on the US economy to the tune of $2.5 trillion net present value (Davis, 2012). This figure has not been supported by the author working ad there is information about the discounting factor or any other method the author used to arrive at such a figure. Going by t he authors view about the extra burden caused by the policies, then it is crystal clear that the policies introduced by the federal government were more of a burden to the citizens that a relief. The author has argued that the rate of homeownership has remained unchanged for the last forty years despite the

An Overview Of Territoriality Sociology Essay

An Overview Of Territoriality Sociology Essay Creating territories and physical boundaries within buildings and public spaces, is termed as hierarchy of a defensible space. The conversion from private to public space is important and demands efficient management. Through the sub division of zones (private to public), the character of ones own territory is defined and thereby managed. Private space An area under total control of the occupant, and not physically connected to the public Semi private space An area under the control of the occupant, but visually and physically accessible by the public Semi public space An area accessible to the public, and under the control of a specific group of occupants. Public space An area for the public Territoriality therefore defines the hierarchy of the space, and develops the idea of having ones own territory. This discourages outsiders from entering into private zones and reduces the risk of anonymity. This can be achieved if the following design features are implemented in the planning process (Colquhoun, 2003, 41) All the spaces inside as well as outside the building should be under natural surveillance by the residents and under their influence. All the external spaces should be seen as public spaces and should be clearly demarcated from the internal spaces with the help of symbolic barriers like gates, fences, walls, levels, steps, gateways etc. If the housing density is high, separate staircase entrances should be designed per building block so that there should be no confusion in recognizing a stranger. External communal areas such as parks, green open spaces should be in the vicinity of the building and where ever possible should be entered from the private zone. Surveillance Positioning and locating the windows and doors such that it increases surveillance to the outside surrounding. Opportunity to commit crime is potentially reduced when the offender senses that he/she is under constant surveillance from the adjoining buildings. Surveillance helps to create a feeling of security by providing the residents with their own territory and defending it through the overlooking windows, doors and entrances to the outside surroundings. Windows should be positioned such that it suits the internal plan of the house as well as provides surveillance to the outside surrounding. Front entrances of the buildings should be designed from the main road, main streets and pedestrian areas so that the passerbys can notice anything strange which helps in reducing the risk of anonymity. The communal areas of the buildings such as staircases, elevators etc should be designed where they can be visually connected to the outside surrounding. The rooms which are used more frequently like the kitchen and living rooms should be designed with their windows facing the public domain while bedrooms and toilets should be designed facing the private domain. Image This idea explains the proper use of materials and architectural design which reduces the feeling of being stigmatised, which creates a sense of isolation increasing the vulnerability of crime risk. To avoid building forms and layouts which completely stand out from the rest of the neighbourhood, makes it vulnerable by increasing the footfall of strangers by attracting them. Keeping the high rise and high density blocks away from the low income houses, as a mix of both can lead to criminal activities Encouraging the use of robust and attractive finishes to the building surfaces, preventing them from being vandalised. Milieu The juxtapostioning of residential areas with other facilities which helps in improving security and provides means for natural surveillance. Housing facilities should be mixed with social and commercial facilities to improve natural surveillance through increased footfall. Parks, playgrounds and open spaces should be designed around residential areas thereby offering constant natural surveillance.

Essay --

Question 1: Opening a new restaurant required many decisions. Pricing strategy is one of the vital ones that could make or break the restaurant. I would recommend the combination of value pricing and competitive pricing for the new restaurant. Value pricing strategy is to use the price to communicate the restaurant’s position, reflect the bundle benefits offered while competitive pricing gives the restaurant a competitive edge among the existing restaurants in the neighborhood. Ideally, the restaurant’s pricing should be high enough to place itself into the fine dinning categories in customers’ minds, but also competitive enough to attract customers from competitors. The decision for choosing these strategies is based on the following reasons. First of all, Center City Philadelphia is an up rising neighborhood that is home of many young professionals. This location offers the ideal market segment for the restaurant – the customers who are willing to spend extra bulks for better experience. Value pricing, in this situation, can be seen as prestige pricing. Prestige pricing plays on customer’s psychology principles of attaching quality with high price. Pricing the menu high, along with the innovative and modern look will easily put the restaurant into a good position. The key point of having value pricing is the actual value going along with the product. The restaurant has to make sure the food and service live up to the customer expectation. They should make sure the ingredients are fresh and the foods are flavorful. Having their supply delivered from local farms is a good strategy for quality ingredients with reasonable price. That is also a socially conscious effort by supporting local businesses and farms and building a long... ...arefully allocate our money and make sure we make a sustainable plan to expand but not affecting our current services. Other factor to consider is competition from other providers in the market. We need to be up to date, sensitive competitors’ move and flexible to adjust and deal with any changes. It’s better to be proactive than be reactive after the fact. Company customer base and loyalty is also a factor to be considered. Customers in cable industry are not too attached to the service provider but they tend to avoid the inconvenience of switching carrier. We need to put customer satisfaction our priority and make it effortless for them to switch over our company. Government rules and regulations are things we also need to be mindful of. Change in regulation can have either positive or negative impact on the company, and we stay alert to make any move accordingly.

Native American Culture †The Micmac

It is not known when the Micmac first arrived in the Canadian Maritime provinces. Sea levels have risen such that early sites are now underwater. The earliest descriptions that we have are of people who already had contact with the westThe Micmac, along with the Beothuk of Newfoundland, may well be the first of the first peoples to have had contact with Europeans. This could have occurred with the Vikings in the 11th century and / or with Basque and other European fishing fleets that fished on the Grand Banks, but did not publicly reveal the source of their large catches. All this was well before Columbus in 1492. In 1497 when John Cabot returned to England he took three members of the Micmac tribe back with him.The Basques fished off Canadian shores, and by 1519 would dry their catch and to carry out trade shore. By 1578 there were about 400 European boats coming in summer. Trade with the Micmac for furs, especially beaver, was profitable for both sides. The demand was greater than the Micmac could supply and quickly adopted the role of middlemen for tribes such as the Algonquian who lived far from shore. The metal weapons received in trade mean the Micmac had a tremendous advantage in battle over other Canadian tribes.[1]Rivalry over trade eventually led to the Tarrateen war of 1607 when the Micmac moved in as far as Massachusetts. However, they contracted a disease that eventually killed three quarters of the population. In 1613, the British, anxious to make claim to territories held by the French, destroyed Port Royal and the mission at Mont Desert. The Micmac were caught in the raid and were sold by the British as slaves. The original Micmac population number has been estimated to reach as high as 30,000 but was probably less. Contact with westerners lowered their numbers to around 1,800 in the 1820’s after contracting various diseases including a devastating epidemic of smallpox.They occupied the Canadian Maritimes including eastern New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, the Gaspà © Peninsula in Quebec, Prince Edward Island, and after about 1630, a Micmac band also lived in southwestern Newfoundland. There were now about 25,000 members of the tribe in Canada. The Jay treaty of 1794 between the newly formed United States and England allowed the Micmac to cross and re-cross the border freely. Nowadays there are groups in New York and Maine, where in 1991 they finally gained official federal recognition particularly in Boston where they make up the largest first peoples group in New England.[2]The original spelling of their name was Mi’kmaq, which means ‘allies’. Over time, Micmac became the commonly used spelling, although it has several variations. Various groups have also been known as Cape Sable Indians, Gaspesian, Matueswiskitchinuuk (Malecite â€Å"Porcupine Indians†) and Shonack (Beothuk â€Å"Bad Indians†), The French called them Souriquois and the British Tarrateen.Their language is a branch of A lgonquian, although somewhat different from that used further south. There are links with other local languages such as that of the Cree and the Montagnais. Most Micmac still use it as their first language, with either English or French being the second. Regional dialects are so strong that for instance those in Quebec have difficulties communicating with those in Nova Scotia. Because their language is similar to that of the Cree it is possible that they moved into the Maritimes from the north.The people did very little farming since they lived too far north to be able to grow corn, though some was done in the warm summer months. Instead they were skilled in hunting, gathering and fishing, especially with regard to the catching of fish and sea mammals. This made them skilled in the making and use of birch bark canoes and those made of caribou skin. After 1600 they also used sails. Their larger distinctive light, humpbacked canoes could be used even on the open sea. However they quic kly learnt that some European vessels were also useful and adopted them.The birch bark, poles and skins were also used to construct their homes – smaller conical ones in cold weather and long house types used in warmer times. They were semi-nomadic living near the shore during the summer fishing season and inland during the colder weather when it was easier to track moose and deer in the snow. Snowshoes, sledges and toboggans were used to make movement easier in the deep snow. Hunting camps would consist of only one family but in spring and summer, families would come together and form villages of several hundred people able to take advantage of plentiful food supplies. Before the arrival of metal kettles, water was heated by placing hot stones in wooden kettles.[3]Clans are patrilineal and the tribes are confederacies of these smaller groups. Each clan had and still has a symbol, used to mark possessions such as homes and canoes. Local chiefs and a group of elders governed t he villages. The oldest male in the area became the district chief. His importance was linked to the size of his family hence polygamy was practiced.   The leaders would decide when and where to hunt and fish. For instance in December they would ice fish for cod, in January they would hunt seals, in February move inland to hunt moose, deer and bear as well as smaller game by the end of March they would move to the coast to begin fishing again, they would begin to catch eels in the estuaries in mid September and then move into the forests when the snow came.This pattern started when they were trading beaver with the Europeans, as the furs would be thicker in winter. Also they had to be on the coasts in summer in order to meet with trading vessels. Methods used to catch game were varied. Spears or bows and arrows would be used to catch larger game and snares and traps were used for smaller creatures. They made ingenious callers form birch bark to attract moose.[4] In order to catch fish they used tridents, hooks, nets and weirs. Seals would be harpooned. In historical times bone or stone tools were replaced by iron and steel ones gained in trade.The groups would occasionally come together and elect a high king – the Grand Saqamaw. This method of political authority meant that in times of war organization was made easier.As with other woodland tribes clothing for both sexes was fringed buckskin. This was used for leggings, breechclouts and sleeves. At some point during the 1700’s the women began to wear pointed headdresses. Clothing, bags etc were decorated with porcupine quills, though traded glass beads largely replaced these after the arrival of the Europeans. They would originally be sewn together using sinews and bone needles. In areas where porcupines were not present trade would either obtain their quills or other items would be used in imitation of them e.g. spruce roots.   By the 18th century woolen blankets were being used, and in the 19th century men began to wear great coats and the women were using woolen and cotton cloth and steel needles.The Micmac feasted at weddings, funerals and before the hunting season began. Unusually funerals were conducted before the person had actually died. If someone was incurably ill dogs were killed as a sign of grief, then after much singing, the person would be allowed to make a last speech and then they would be abandoned and no one would help them.Regarding religion, one supreme god was believed in, but also there were lesser gods including those in human form. Stories often centered on Glooscap, a hero whose stories explain how the world came into being and how it works. The ancient Micmac did not distinguish between the natural and the supernatural. A spirit might inhabit everything from the large sun to a small rock. They had shamans known as puion who provided both curses and cures and interpreted the natural world. The missionaries discredited them but some traditional beliefs persist. In the 19th century missionary Silas Rand made a collection of these stories and beliefs. Even today a Micmac web site, Traditional Micmac culture, states that Glooscap still lives in every Micmac.[5]After the arrival of the French, who brought very few women with them, intermarriage became common and so did conversion to Christianity. The Jesuits arrived in 1610 and the first Micmac family was baptized in the same year. However the Micmac branch of Catholicism includes many native ideas. When the French gave up the Maritimes to the British in 1713 the Micmac remained loyal to French links and most now have French family names. They are proud of the way their culture has contributed to life and language in North America whereby the hand drawn toboggan and snowshoes are still in use. The fact that they now often speak English, drive cars and wear similar clothes to everyone else does not make them any less Micmac.Bibliography Swanton J. The Indian Tribes of North Ame rica, U.S. Government Printing Office 1952Micmac Indians of Canada retrieved 22nd October 2007 fromhttp://www.canadiangenealogy.net/indians/micmac_indians.htm This site quotes from Swanton’s book mentioned above.Micmac Indians of Maine found at retrieved on 22nd October 2007 fromhttp://www.micmac-nsn.gov/  Ã‚  Pastore, R. Traditional Micmac Culture retrieved on 22nd October 2007 from  http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/micmac_culture.htmlSultzman, L. Micmac history, retrieved 22nd October 2007 from  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.dickshovel.com/mic.html[1] Swanton J. [2] http://www.canadiangenealogy.net [3] http://www.micmac-nsn.gov/ [4] http://www.heritage.nf.ca [5] http://www.dickshovel.com Native American Culture – The Micmac It is not known when the Micmac first arrived in the Canadian Maritime provinces. Sea levels have risen such that early sites are now underwater. The earliest descriptions that we have are of people who already had contact with the westThe Micmac, along with the Beothuk of Newfoundland, may well be the first of the first peoples to have had contact with Europeans. This could have occurred with the Vikings in the 11th century and / or with Basque and other European fishing fleets that fished on the Grand Banks, but did not publicly reveal the source of their large catches. All this was well before Columbus in 1492. In 1497 when John Cabot returned to England he took three members of the Micmac tribe back with him.The Basques fished off Canadian shores, and by 1519 would dry their catch and to carry out trade shore. By 1578 there were about 400 European boats coming in summer. Trade with the Micmac for furs, especially beaver, was profitable for both sides. The demand was greater than the Micmac could supply and quickly adopted the role of middlemen for tribes such as the Algonquian who lived far from shore. The metal weapons received in trade mean the Micmac had a tremendous advantage in battle over other Canadian tribes.[1]Rivalry over trade eventually led to the Tarrateen war of 1607 when the Micmac moved in as far as Massachusetts. However, they contracted a disease that eventually killed three quarters of the population. In 1613, the British, anxious to make claim to territories held by the French, destroyed Port Royal and the mission at Mont Desert. The Micmac were caught in the raid and were sold by the British as slaves. The original Micmac population number has been estimated to reach as high as 30,000 but was probably less. Contact with westerners lowered their numbers to around 1,800 in the 1820’s after contracting various diseases including a devastating epidemic of smallpox.They occupied the Canadian Maritimes including eastern New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, the Gaspà © Peninsula in Quebec, Prince Edward Island, and after about 1630, a Micmac band also lived in southwestern Newfoundland. There were now about 25,000 members of the tribe in Canada. The Jay treaty of 1794 between the newly formed United States and England allowed the Micmac to cross and re-cross the border freely. Nowadays there are groups in New York and Maine, where in 1991 they finally gained official federal recognition particularly in Boston where they make up the largest first peoples group in New England.[2]The original spelling of their name was Mi’kmaq, which means ‘allies’. Over time, Micmac became the commonly used spelling, although it has several variations. Various groups have also been known as Cape Sable Indians, Gaspesian, Matueswiskitchinuuk (Malecite â€Å"Porcupine Indians†) and Shonack (Beothuk â€Å"Bad Indians†), The French called them Souriquois and the British Tarrateen.Their language is a branch of A lgonquian, although somewhat different from that used further south. There are links with other local languages such as that of the Cree and the Montagnais. Most Micmac still use it as their first language, with either English or French being the second. Regional dialects are so strong that for instance those in Quebec have difficulties communicating with those in Nova Scotia. Because their language is similar to that of the Cree it is possible that they moved into the Maritimes from the north.The people did very little farming since they lived too far north to be able to grow corn, though some was done in the warm summer months. Instead they were skilled in hunting, gathering and fishing, especially with regard to the catching of fish and sea mammals. This made them skilled in the making and use of birch bark canoes and those made of caribou skin. After 1600 they also used sails. Their larger distinctive light, humpbacked canoes could be used even on the open sea. However they quic kly learnt that some European vessels were also useful and adopted them.The birch bark, poles and skins were also used to construct their homes – smaller conical ones in cold weather and long house types used in warmer times. They were semi-nomadic living near the shore during the summer fishing season and inland during the colder weather when it was easier to track moose and deer in the snow. Snowshoes, sledges and toboggans were used to make movement easier in the deep snow. Hunting camps would consist of only one family but in spring and summer, families would come together and form villages of several hundred people able to take advantage of plentiful food supplies. Before the arrival of metal kettles, water was heated by placing hot stones in wooden kettles.[3]Clans are patrilineal and the tribes are confederacies of these smaller groups. Each clan had and still has a symbol, used to mark possessions such as homes and canoes. Local chiefs and a group of elders governed t he villages. The oldest male in the area became the district chief. His importance was linked to the size of his family hence polygamy was practiced.   The leaders would decide when and where to hunt and fish. For instance in December they would ice fish for cod, in January they would hunt seals, in February move inland to hunt moose, deer and bear as well as smaller game by the end of March they would move to the coast to begin fishing again, they would begin to catch eels in the estuaries in mid September and then move into the forests when the snow came.This pattern started when they were trading beaver with the Europeans, as the furs would be thicker in winter. Also they had to be on the coasts in summer in order to meet with trading vessels. Methods used to catch game were varied. Spears or bows and arrows would be used to catch larger game and snares and traps were used for smaller creatures. They made ingenious callers form birch bark to attract moose.[4] In order to catch fish they used tridents, hooks, nets and weirs. Seals would be harpooned. In historical times bone or stone tools were replaced by iron and steel ones gained in trade.The groups would occasionally come together and elect a high king – the Grand Saqamaw. This method of political authority meant that in times of war organization was made easier.As with other woodland tribes clothing for both sexes was fringed buckskin. This was used for leggings, breechclouts and sleeves. At some point during the 1700’s the women began to wear pointed headdresses. Clothing, bags etc were decorated with porcupine quills, though traded glass beads largely replaced these after the arrival of the Europeans.They would originally be sewn together using sinews and bone needles. In areas where porcupines were not present trade would either obtain their quills or other items would be used in imitation of them e.g. spruce roots.   By the 18th century woolen blankets were being used, and in the 1 9th century men began to wear great coats and the women were using woolen and cotton cloth and steel needles.The Micmac feasted at weddings, funerals and before the hunting season began. Unusually funerals were conducted before the person had actually died. If someone was incurably ill dogs were killed as a sign of grief, then after much singing, the person would be allowed to make a last speech and then they would be abandoned and no one would help them.Regarding religion, one supreme god was believed in, but also there were lesser gods including those in human form. Stories often centered on Glooscap, a hero whose stories explain how the world came into being and how it works. The ancient Micmac did not distinguish between the natural and the supernatural. A spirit might inhabit everything from the large sun to a small rock.They had shamans known as puion who provided both curses and cures and interpreted the natural world. The missionaries discredited them but some traditional be liefs persist. In the 19th century missionary Silas Rand made a collection of these stories and beliefs. Even today a Micmac web site, Traditional Micmac culture, states that Glooscap still lives in every Micmac.[5]After the arrival of the French, who brought very few women with them, intermarriage became common and so did conversion to Christianity. The Jesuits arrived in 1610 and the first Micmac family was baptized in the same year. However the Micmac branch of Catholicism includes many native ideas. When the French gave up the Maritimes to the British in 1713 the Micmac remained loyal to French links and most now have French family names.They are proud of the way their culture has contributed to life and language in North America whereby the hand drawn toboggan and snowshoes are still in use. The fact that they now often speak English, drive cars and wear similar clothes to everyone else does not make them any less Micmac.Bibliography Swanton J. The Indian Tribes of North Americ a, U.S. Government Printing Office 1952Micmac Indians of Canada retrieved 22nd October 2007 fromhttp://www.canadiangenealogy.net/indians/micmac_indians.htm This site quotes from Swanton’s book mentioned above.Micmac Indians of Maine found at retrieved on 22nd October 2007 fromhttp://www.micmac-nsn.gov/  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pastore, R. Traditional Micmac Culture retrieved on 22nd October 2007 from  http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/micmac_culture.htmlSultzman, L. Micmac history, retrieved 22nd October 2007 from  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.dickshovel.com/mic.html[1] Swanton J. [2] http://www.canadiangenealogy.net [3] http://www.micmac-nsn.gov/ [4] http://www.heritage.nf.ca [5] http://www.dickshovel.com

Admission Essay Help

Admission Essay Help Admission Essay Help University admission or college admission is the process through which students enter the universities and colleges. Systems vary widely from country to country as well as from institution to institution.Admission essay writing includes one or more essays in addition to such objective information as grades and test scores. The typical question asks you to write about your personality, life experienced, and expectations on future. It allows the admission committee to get to know you better, to know your plans and goals, to read about an important event in your life, discover your philosophy. Writing the college admission essay is an opportunity for you to stand out among the applicants and to prove that you and only you are the most deserving candidate. Admission Essay Writing If you want to succeed with admission essay writing, you need to learn about college admission essay questionsfrom previous years:. Usually, such information can be found on the official websites of colleges and universities. It gives you an idea what the college admission essay questions look like. May be someone from your friends applied to your college and might still have copies of their essay. But do not copy it! As a rule, college essay questions are controversial. Your task is not only to accept a definite position but to explain in detail why you choose that one. Very often the students are asked to describe and evaluate one experience that significantly influenced their academic interests or life in general. This experience might be a high school course, a job, a relationship, or an extracurricular activity. Try to explain how this experience led to the goals you now have set for yourself and why you think the academic program you apply for will help you reach those goals. Admission Essay Help Following these guidelines and tips you will learn how to write admission essay. You should understand that a well written essay is very important because it determines whether or not you are admitted to the chosen college or university. This is your opportunity to show what sets you apart from the other applicants. Your responses to admission essay questions help officers understand your motivations, creativity, and personality. That's why it is important to start writing your essays as early as possible. Make your essays personal, but stay within the guidelines and carefully answer the questions. Follow the directions. If the application asks you to answer three questions using no more than 1,500 words, do not write 1,800. Ignoring directions may mean not getting into the college of your choice. Make sure you answer the questions or follow the essay prompts. Remember that committee members are seeking the applicant who worthy of their award. Custom Admission Essay Writing Help Want to have an impressive admission essay and do not know how to start writing? You are welcome to place an order at and we will write an outstanding college essay for you! We guarantee timely delivery and professionalism of our writers! We do not resell admission essays and your interests are put on the primary place! Interesting posts: Thesis Papers in Education Thesis Methodology Hamlet Thesis Dissertation Service Creative Writing Thesis

Pistis in Classical Rhetoric

Pistis in Classical Rhetoric In classical rhetoric, pistis can mean  proof, belief, or state of mind. Pisteis (in the sense of means of persuasion) are classified by Aristotle into two categories: artless proofs (pisteis atechnoi), that is, those that are not provided by the speaker but are pre-existing, and artistic proofs (pisteis entechnoi), that is, those that are created by the speaker.A Companion to Greek Rhetoric, 2010 Etymology: From the Greek, faith Observations P. RollinsonThe opening [of Aristotles Rhetoric] defines rhetoric as the counterpart of dialectic, which seeks not to persuade but to find the appropriate means of persuasion in any given situation (1.1.1-4 and 1.2.1). These means are to be found in various kinds of proof or conviction (pistis). . . . Proofs are of two kinds: inartificial (not involving rhetorical art- e.g., in forensic [judicial] rhetoric: laws, witnesses, contracts, torture, and oaths) and artificial [artistic] (involving the art of rhetoric).Daniel BenderOne aim of speech within a Western rhetorical tradition is to produce pistis (belief), which will, in turn, produce consensus. A student trained to imitate models, to speak in different ways, could conform language and reasoning to the capacities of different audiences, and thus create that consubstantiality between speaker and audience, the rhetorically created scene of community.William M. A. GrimaldiPistis is used to represent the state of mind, namely, convict ion or belief, at which the auditor arrives when the correctly chosen aspects of the subject-matter are placed before him in an effective manner. . . .In its second meaning, pistis is the word used for a methodological technique . . .. In this sense, pistis means the logical instrument used by the mind to marshal the material into a reasoning process. It is a method which gives the matter a logical form, so to speak, and thus produces that state of mind in the auditor which is called belief, pistis. . . . It is this meaning of pistis which is applicable primarily to enthymeme, but also to paradeigma (example). For in rhetoric enthymeme (the process of deduction) and paradeigma (the inductive process) are the logical instruments which one is to use in constructing argumentation directed toward krisis, or judgment, on the part of another.

Eonomic Signals and Cost-Benefit Analysis in Macroeconomics Essay

Eonomic Signals and Cost-Benefit Analysis in Macroeconomics - Essay Example These economic indicators and signals are beneficial for different business analysts and experts. The business analysts can use these economic signals in order to take important business decisions and in turn can come up with effective and timely short term and long term strategies. Along with this, these economic indicators and figures facilitate business analysts to decide whether it is feasible to invest in a new venture, launch a new product, or enter into new markets (The Economist, 2) DIRECT AND INDIRECT SIGNALS: These economic signals can be either direct or indirect signals. Direct signals are the one which are directly interpreted from the economic data and reflects the future situation of the subject under consideration. On the other hand the indirect signals are one which have indirect impact on the economy and situation. For example, economic report about the decrease in the consumer spending directly signals the decrease in the level of GDP, which in turn indicates the p ossibility of recession. At the same time the decrease in the consumer spending indirectly signals the decrease in the investment activity, as the investors will expect that in future there will be a short term decrease in the interest rate by the central bank in order to stop the possible recession. DIRECT AND INDIRECT MACROECONOMIC SIGNALS CONTAINED IN A THREE MONTH OF RETAIL SALES DATA: Retail sales is one of the most important economic indicator which is followed by the investors and the economic analysts in order to predict the future condition of the market and economy. Retail sales depicts the household expenditure on the different physical products by the consumers. The retail sales data of three month will directly determine the future state of inflation in the economy. For instance, if there is an increase in the retail sales then it directly indicates that there is an increase in the consumer spending which will lead to the increase in demand. This increase in demand will result in increasing the prices and ultimately will increase the inflation in the economy. At the same time, the increasing demand and prices will put pressure on the supply of the physical goods and there will be more investment activity, which will signal high value of GDP and improved condition of the economy. On the other hand if there is a decrease in the retail sales, it can be interpreted that there is a decrease in the consumer spending. This in turn will result in decrease in demand and prices of the physical goods. The decreasing demand and prices will also force the supply of the physical goods to decrease which in turn will influence the overall state of the economy and will signal a recession in the economy, as there will be less investment activities on part of the investors. COST – BENEFIT ANALYSIS IN MACROECONOMIC OFFERED BY HENRY HAZLITT: It is important to first analyze the costs and benefits of any decision and policy in order to make sure that the require d aims and objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. In economics, costs are the most important component of any analysis and decision. The decisions taken by the economists and analysts are directly dependent on the balance between the requirements and the limited resources. This in turn makes it important to analyze and understand the opportunity cost of any particular decision. Cost

English wine week Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English wine week - Assignment Example The first step in competitor analysis involves price differentiation. Under price differentiation, EWP must have a strong understanding and knowledge on the prices and pricing strategies of the competitors. It is after this that EWP will employ alternative pricing strategies that would enable it to gain market dominance. It is also important for EWP to understand the marketing strategies of the competitors and their effectiveness. Finally, EWP must have a deeper knowledge on the production technics employed by their competitors. 3.0 Objectives The primary objective of English Wine Producers (EWP) is to dominate the wines market of the United Kingdom by winning the confidence and royalty of the potential customer and wine consumers. Market dominance being the primary goal of all institutions, to excel and dominate the wines industry of UK, EWP must be ready to battle it out with other well established wine manufacturers. This primary objective would only be realized through product pr omotion and popularizing its products in the media, vineyards promotion, tourism sector wine popularity, and among the members of the wine trade or national consumer (Gelder, & Woodcock, 2003). Other English wine promotional includes trade media and trade bureaus. Other objects of the company include remaining profitable in the industry since it is a profit making entity. 3.1 Direct Marketing Objectives Business is all about marketing and customers. The basic function of the marketing department of the organization is to ensure that EWP reach out to all the potential customers. The effectiveness of direct marketing strategy is to increase the sales promotion of the English wines. The company promotes its products indirectly through promotional companies such as United Kingdom Vineyards Association and Welsh Wines (McLoughlin, & Aaker, 2010). The EWP also conducts national promotion for its products during special events such as English Wine Weeks, sporting activities, Queens Diamond Jubilee, The Royal Wedding and other major events both within the UK and abroad. 3.2 Acquisition Objectives The main objective of EWP undertaking acquisition increase market penetration and development through sound sales and financial policies. This entails investing resources on the company’s potential areas of growth and economic development. Besides, a company interested in acquisition and takeover must be ready to invest in leadership and management so as to achieve stability and economic growth (Sherman, & Hart, 2006). EWP objectives of the proposed acquisition are to mobilize resources to invest in growth potentials and opportunities. This company will benefit from a great deal through increased sales, revenue allocation and management, and improved man power in the leadership and management skills.by forming a partnership with Vineyard, EWP stands an opportunity of expanding its marketing skills and exploring new ventures. 3.3 Retention Objectives It is important for EWP to be consistent in its strategies and policies. This principle calls for retention as a fundamental strategy when handling its labour force and human capacity. Retention policy entails appreciating, developing, valuing, and trusting in the labour force or production techniques (Mauk, & Army War College, 2012). This is essential in maintaining good relationship with the staff, and also providing an